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人文地理  1999, Vol. 14 Issue (3): 56-60    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.1999.03.012
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近三十年印尼华人族群文化适应初探
陈秀容
中国科学院地理研究所, 北京 100101
PRELIMINARY STUDY ON ACCULTURATION OF ETHNIC CHINESE IN INDONESIA
CHEN Xiu-rong
Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

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摘要 印尼为世界各国华人最多的国家。近三十年来印尼政府实施一系列同化政策,华人族群适应环境,继承中华传统文化,吸收原住民文化精髓,融合现代西方文化,形成华人族群新型文化以融入当地主流社会。但由于印尼华人总是成为当地各种社会矛盾的牺牲品,使本来就存在的种族隔阂因此而加深,极不利于民族间的融合。论文概要回顾了这方面的历史原因,分析了华人族群以本民族思维和行为准则在社会生产、医疗、体育、社团、宗教等方面积极主动为当地社会繁荣和进步作出的贡献;并指出,印尼华人族群能否以少数民族的资格,享受民族平等的权利,受到尊重和保护,印尼政府的政策、作用和有目的地正确引导是关键。
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关键词 印尼华人族群文化适应    
Abstract:Indonesia has the largest population of ethnic Chinese among countries in the world.In the last 30 years, Indonesian government implemented a series of assimilation policy, ethnic Chinese adapted themselves to the circumstances, carried forward Chinese traditional culture, assimilated the cultural quintessence of original inhabitants, mixed together with modern western culture, forming a new culture of ethnic Chinese to integrate themselves into the main stream of the society.But Indonesian Chinese always became victim of various social contradictions there, and this resulted in the deepening the racial estrangement which existed originally, unfavorable seriously to the integration among nations.This paper briefly reviews the related reason in history, analyzes that ethnic Chinese in their mode of thinking and code of conduct made positive and initiative contribution to the prosperity and progress of the society there in the aspects of social production, medical work, athletics, mass organizations and religions etc.;points outs also that whether ethnic Chinese may enjoy the right of equality between the nations and may be respected and be safequarded as the status of national minority, the key is the policy, the role and the correct leading with definite purposes taken by Indonesian government.
Key wordsIndonesia    Ethnic Chinese    acculturation   
收稿日期: 1998-10-05     
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金

作者简介: 陈秀容(1942-),女,印尼归侨,福建福清人,研究员,1991年获香港大学哲学博士学位。长期从事东南亚区域研究,多次在东南亚作实地考察。
引用本文:   
陈秀容. 近三十年印尼华人族群文化适应初探[J]. 人文地理, 1999, 14(3): 56-60. CHEN Xiu-rong. PRELIMINARY STUDY ON ACCULTURATION OF ETHNIC CHINESE IN INDONESIA. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 1999, 14(3): 56-60.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.1999.03.012      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y1999/V14/I3/56
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